BearSee

Bear safety

Practical habits for hiking, camping, and travelling through bear country.

Before you go

Spray. Sound. Storage.

Who do I call if I see a bear?

Call 911 if anyone is in immediate danger. For non-emergency sightings, report directly to the local wildlife or park dispatch line, not BearSee.

Use the table below for common Canadian bear-country reporting lines, and check the local park or municipality when you are outside these areas.

Is it a black bear or a grizzly?

Do not use colour alone: black bears can be brown or cinnamon. Grizzlies often have a shoulder hump, a dished face, short rounded ears, and long front claws.

If you are unsure, keep distance, avoid crowding the bear, and describe what you saw when reporting the sighting.

What should I do if a bear attacks?

Use bear spray if the bear approaches aggressively within range. If a defensive bear makes contact, play dead; if a predatory or non-defensive bear attacks, fight back.

It can be difficult to read the situation under stress, so prevention matters most: make noise, carry spray, keep food secured, and leave the bear an escape route.

What should I do if a bear is in town or near camp?

Give the bear space, get indoors or into a vehicle if needed, and remove attractants only when it is safe. Do not approach, feed, crowd, or haze the bear yourself.

Secure garbage, compost, coolers, pet food, bird seed, barbeques, and scented items so the bear does not learn to return for food.

When and how should I report a bear?

Report immediate threats, aggressive behaviour, injured wildlife, bears accessing food, and bear sightings requested by parks or local authorities. Share the exact place, time, species if known, behaviour, and direction of travel.

BearSee reports help other trip planners, but they are not sent to emergency services, conservation officers, or park dispatch.

Before you go

Carry bear spray

Keep it on your body, not buried in a pack, and check the expiry date before the trip.

Make noise

Talk, clap, or call out near blind corners, loud water, dense brush, and berry patches.

Secure food

Store food, garbage, cookware, toiletries, and scented items in bear-safe storage.

If you see a bear

Affiliate gear recommendations are kept separate from this guidance so safety advice stays clear.

  1. 1Stay calm and give the bear space.
  2. 2Speak in a low, steady voice and slowly back away.
  3. 3Do not run, crowd the bear, or approach cubs.
  4. 4Use bear spray if a bear approaches aggressively within range.

Who to call

Call 911 for immediate danger. For non-emergency bear reports, use the local wildlife or park dispatch line below.

WhereWhoNumberSource
Immediate dangerPolice, fire, or ambulance911Emergency services
British ColumbiaBC Conservation Officer Service RAPP line1-877-952-7277Official source
Banff National ParkParks Canada Banff Dispatch403-762-1470Official source
Kananaskis / Bow ValleyKananaskis Emergency Services Dispatch403-591-7755Official source
OntarioBear Wise reporting line1-866-514-2327Official source
Other national parksParks Canada emergency contactsUse the park dispatch lineOfficial source

Numbers verified from official public pages on September 29, 2026.

Bear-country gear checklist

Affiliate gear recommendations are kept separate from this guidance so safety advice stays clear.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Recommendations are informational and separate from safety advice.

BearSee

Practical habits for hiking, camping, and travelling through bear country.

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